Before & After: Expert Tips for Transforming Small Spaces

Decorating a small home is more challenging than people realise. If you get the layout wrong, it can feel cramped, too much furniture becomes clutter and poor lighting equals “Hello, shoebox” vibes. But there are some clever tricks to make even the tiniest of spaces feel grand, airy and chic. Lucky for you, we have mastered them! (#NotSoHumbleBrag)

Take our recent project: When our empty-nester client decided to downsize to a one-bedroom garden cottage, she wanted it to feel spacious, elegant and practical. But walls were blocking light, storage was scarce and a very awkwardly placed toilet made for an “interesting” porcelain focal point (yikes).

Challenge accepted! We reimagined the layout, redefined the details and worked our magic to create a home that feels open, surprisingly roomy and utterly fabulous.

Here’s how you can steal our best small-space design tricks for your own home:

Reimagining the layout of a small garden cottage to create a spacious, elegant, and practical home. Reimagining the layout of a small garden cottage to create a spacious, elegant, and practical home.

1. The Layout Shake-Up

If your home is giving 'cramped chaos' rather than 'cosy charm', it might be time to rethink the layout. Good design is all about flow, guiding the eye and body through space in a way that feels effortless and expansive. Open-plan living, multifunctional zones and well-placed focal points can make a huge difference.

Removing non-load bearing walls creates a new, open floor plan that improves flow and expands the space. Removing non-load bearing walls creates a new, open floor plan that improves flow and expands the space.

What We Did: We went in with the sledgehammers and ripped out anything that looked remotely structural! Okay, not really. But we did gut the cottage and reconfigure the interior. We removed some of the (non-load bearing) walls and created a new floor plan that actually makes sense.

In this cottage, a toilet in plain sight was quite the eye-sore (like a porcelain monument to bad planning). And it was framed by an awkward archway. No thanks! We redirected the flow, swapped the unusual placement for a sleek barn door and introduced a floating vanity that instantly elevated the space. Now that’s an upgrade!

A bold, black-framed statement mirror reflects light and transforms a cramped bathroom. A bold, black-framed statement mirror reflects light and transforms a cramped bathroom.

2. Let There Be Light (and Airiness!)

Light is a game-changer in small homes. The more you have (natural or artificial), the bigger a room feels. And if you can’t add windows, fake it with mirrors! Large well-placed mirrors can be used to reflect light and transform a cramped space into one that is open and airy. Not to mention creating more opportunities for selfies! It’s a pleasure.

Rearranging the bedroom layout to unblock windows and allow natural light to flood the room. Rearranging the bedroom layout to unblock windows and allow natural light to flood the room.

What We Did: Apart from upgrading the lighting, we also included more mirrors. We replaced the tired old vanity mirror in the bathroom with a bold, black-framed statement mirror - because it looked cool.

We also rearranged the bedroom so that the headboard is no longer blocking a window and introduced sheer curtains that allow light in while still maintaining privacy.

Sheer curtains allow soft natural light in while maintaining privacy in a compact bedroom. Sheer curtains allow soft natural light in while maintaining privacy in a compact bedroom.

The result? Spaces that feel instantly larger, brighter and infinitely more stylish.

3. The Colour and Texture Game

Your colour palette can make or break a space. Choose lighter tones like whites, creams and soft greys for walls, floors and cabinetry. Layering textures - like sleek glass, plush fabrics and natural wood - adds depth and dimension, tricking the eye into perceiving a room as larger and more inviting.

Light wooden floorboards and crisp white kitchen cabinets make this small open-plan space feel wider and brighter. Light wooden floorboards and crisp white kitchen cabinets make this small open-plan space feel wider and brighter.

What We Did: We swapped out the dark floor tiles for light wooden floorboards throughout the house and installed checkerboard floors in the bathroom (classic and chic, right?). We painted the walls white or light colours to create a sense of space and introduced statement walls with wallpaper to create depth.

In the kitchen, we ditched the dated green cabinets for crisp white ones. And (bonus trick) the horizontal subway tiles draw your eyes horizontally making the room appear wider than it actually is. Sneaky, right?

Smart hidden storage solutions tuck away home office clutter behind sleek closed doors. Smart hidden storage solutions tuck away home office clutter behind sleek closed doors.

4. Smart Storage Solutions

Clutter is the enemy of small spaces but hidden storage can be your best friend! Multi-use furniture, smart storage and anything that lets you shove things out of sight in a hurry can help keep things tidy without sacrificing style and make your limited square footage go a lot further.

A functional workspace that seamlessly disappears into the open-plan living area when not in use. A functional workspace that seamlessly disappears into the open-plan living area when not in use.

What We Did: Since there wasn’t room for a separate office, we designed a sleek desk and shelving unit that tucks away neatly behind closed doors in the open-plan living space. The client now has a functional workspace that disappears when not in use… along with any of the clutter you typically find in an office.

Reupholstering a beloved armchair in a lighter fabric creates an open, airy feel in a small living room. Reupholstering a beloved armchair in a lighter fabric creates an open, airy feel in a small living room.

5. Custom Furniture

The right furniture choices can alter how big or small a room feels. Instead of discarding beloved items because they make your home feel cramped, consider painting or reupholstering them in lighter tones to create a more open, airy feel.

What We Did: We gave the client’s favourite armchair a glow-up by reupholstering it in a lighter fabric. Same chair, fresh new look and suddenly the whole space feels more open. Magic!

Maximising vertical space with floor-to-ceiling cabinetry draws the eye upward, creating the illusion of height. Maximising vertical space with floor-to-ceiling cabinetry draws the eye upward, creating the illusion of height.

6. Maximising Vertical Space

If you can’t go wider, go taller. Floor-to-ceiling cabinetry, vertical shelving and even strategically placed wallpaper can draw the eye upward and create the illusion of height.

What We Did: In the kitchen, we extended the cabinets all the way to the ceiling - maximising storage space and making the room feel loftier. In the living area and the bedroom, we used wallpaper that also draws the eye upwards to make it feel more expansive.

Bold, large-scale wall art creates a sense of expansiveness without cluttering the small space. Bold, large-scale wall art creates a sense of expansiveness without cluttering the small space.

7. How to Add Personality Without Overwhelming the Space

Regardless of the size, your home should feel like you with personalised pieces that mean something. The trick here is to be selective. (If it looks like a car boot sale, you’ve gone too far.) Choose a few meaningful décor items and create carefully considered focal points.

Fun fact: When it comes to wall art, you can go quite big. It can feel counterintuitive, but a larger piece can actually make a room feel bigger rather than cramped and cluttered.

Carefully curated, handcrafted decor pieces add personality and character without overwhelming the room. Carefully curated, handcrafted decor pieces add personality and character without overwhelming the room.

What We Did: Instead of cluttering surfaces with small décor items, we focused on a few impactful pieces (like those handcrafted vessels) that gave the space character without overwhelming it. We also used bold wall art in a small area to create a sense of expansiveness.


How to Steal These Ideas for Your Own Home

If your small space is feeling more broom cupboard than boutique hotel, here’s what to do: prioritise layout and flow, maximise light, use light colours, layer textures, implement smart storage, utilise vertical space and personalise thoughtfully. The result is a home that feels twice the size and more stylish too!


Frequently Asked Questions

How can I make a small room feel bigger?

Maximise the light in your room by painting the walls a light, airy colour and installing large mirrors to reflect natural sunlight. Avoid blocking windows with large furniture, and consider drawing the eye upward using floor-to-ceiling curtains or vertical wallpaper patterns to create the illusion of height.

Does large furniture work in a small house?

Yes! It is a common design myth that small rooms need tiny furniture. In fact, a few large, well-proportioned statement pieces (like a generous sofa or an oversized piece of wall art) can actually make a room feel grander and more expansive, whereas many small pieces of furniture will make the room feel cluttered.

How do you add storage to a small garden cottage?

Utilise your vertical space. Install custom floor-to-ceiling cabinetry in your kitchen or bedroom, and use multi-functional furniture like ottomans with hidden compartments. If you need a workspace, consider building a bespoke desk unit that can be tucked away behind sleek sliding doors when not in use.


Need help designing your own tiny-but-fabulous home?

Vinette Diab-Nicholls is the founder, CEO, and head designer of GIAVA INTERIORS. Specialising in high-end residential, hospitality, and commercial spaces across sub-Saharan Africa, Vinette and her team turn distinct visions into profitable, beautiful realities.

Giava Interiors is here to make your design dreams happen. Contact us for a consultation and let us help you maximise your small space with big style.